Weapons - kama and chain  草间
Another short metal chain whip. PRACTICE THIS OUTDOORS. I have only seen this weapon in Japanese and Okinawan martial arts where it is known as a kusarigama (kama or sickle with a chain). Like the simple chain and the
chain whips, this would be a very challenging weapon to teach. It is also very difficult to photograph when in motion, so I am relieved that it is not taught. Tactically, I am not optimistic the chain could serve as effective defense against long weapons such as a spear or against double short weapons. In particular, the hand holding the kama is very vulnerable -
perhaps a crescent-shaped hand guard could be added by some future weaponsmith. Likewise, the hand throwing or whirling the weight does not have much protection either. On offense the only striking surfaces would be the comparatively short kama blade and the weight. I am unable to determine when Chinese metalworkers first made chains - if there were serious copper chains (as opposed to a bracelet or a necklace) the technology could be very old. Pumps incorporating chains were in use at least by the Han Dynasty (202 BC to 220 AD).
 

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